The image should be familiar to millions, and iconic to a generation of rock fans. But it's also the subject of a
52-year mystery that has finally been solved. The old, bearded, hunched-over man
toting a big bundle of sticks as seen on the cover of the 1971 album
known as Led Zeppelin IV
is none other than Lot Long. That name won’t ring a bell to anyone in these days, but if you needed your Wiltshire cottage roof
thatched back in the 1890s, the guy just might have been your go-to dude.
In a story of coincidence and happenstance, the identity of the
Victorian-era roof-thatcher has finally been established, more than a
half-century since a colorized copy of the original black-and-white
photo captured the attention of Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page and
singer Robert Plant. Neither of them knew who the man was when they came
across the colorized photo while browsing an antique shop outside London way
back when. Previously believed to be a painting, the cover art features a Victorian thatcher depicted in the English countryside in 1892. The photograph was taken by Ernest Howard Farmer, and depicts a man from the picturesque town of
Mere in Wiltshire. At the time of the photo being taken in 1892, Long was a widower residing in a modest cottage on Shaftesbury Road in Mere.
The intriguing story of the photo’s identification has been revealed in a New York Times story
from London correspondent Claire Moses. The big reveal
comes exactly 52 years to the day since the November 8, 1971, release of
the album many consider Zeppelin’s masterpiece, the album containing
the FM radio standard Stairway to Heaven.”
The most recent chapter of the story begins with Brian Edwards, a
visiting research fellow at the University of the West of England who
was scouring the internet for new releases at
auction houses. Edwards came across a Victorian photo album of
landscapes and houses. Flipping through, he came across an image he
first saw when he bought Led Zeppelin IV the year it was released.
“There was something familiar about it straight away,” Edwards said.
He made a quick phone call to his wife – for a “sanity check,” he says –
and concluded that yes, the photo was the guy on the album cover, albeit a
black-and-white version as opposed to the colorized version on the album.
Edwards’ next call was to the Wiltshire Museum, where the Victorian photo album was up for auction. Edwards, who had curated an exhibit at the museum in 2021, learned that the photo album, titled Reminiscences of a visit to Shaftesbury,
was the work of a man named Ernest Howard Farmer, who had taken,
compiled and inscribed the photo album sometime during the Victorian Era
as a gift for his aunt. The man in the photo was identified as Lot Long, a 69-year-old man who
thatched roofs for cottages in rural Wiltshire, a county in southwestern
England, in the 1890s.
As for how the image ended up on the cover of Led Zeppelin IV,
apparently Page and Plant were browsing an antique shop in Pangbourne, a
village about 50 miles west of London along the River Thames, when they
spotted a colorized version of the photo. Edwards theorizes that the
photographer, who also taught photography, had used a black and white
print of the image to teach students how to colorize photos. The colorized print
purchased by Page and Plant has long since been lost. As for the solving of the mystery, Edwards admitted, “It sounds like good detective work, but in truth there was a lot of luck involved. I caught a few good breaks.”