Wikipedia has been blocked in Pakistan for hosting "blasphemous content". The move was announced on Saturday after the free online encyclopaedia was given a 48-hour deadline to remove some material.
The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) said Wikipedia failed to comply with its ultimatum. The Wikimedia Foundation, which hosts Wikipedia, said the ban meant Pakistanis would be denied access "to the largest free knowledge repository". Blasphemy is a highly sensitive and incendiary issue in Pakistan. Other platforms including Tinder, Facebook and YouTube have been previously blocked in the Muslim-majority country for similar reasons.
PTA spokesperson Malahat Obaid said Wikipedia failed to respond to "repeated correspondence" over the removal of "blasphemous content". "They did remove some of the material but not all," he added, confirming that the website would remain blocked until "all the objectionable material" was removed. Details of the material in question have not been revealed. The Wikimedia Foundation said if the ban continued it would "deprive everyone access to Pakistan's knowledge, history, and culture".
Critics have raised concerns over the move, saying there seemed to be "a concerted effort to exert greater control over content on the internet". "The main purpose is to silence any dissent," said digital rights activist Usama Khilji. "A lot of times blasphemy is weaponized for that purpose," he added.
Pakistanis on social media criticized the decision as a “regressive” move and an embarrassment to the country’s global image. Freedom of speech advocates have long criticized what they say is creeping government censorship and control of Pakistan’s internet and printed and electronic media.
In 2010 Pakistan blocked YouTube because of its "growing sacrilegious content." The ban was lifted several weeks later, after the website removed the objectionable content from its servers at the request of the government. Pakistan again placed a ban on YouTube in September 2012, after the site refused to remove the film Innocence of Muslims. The ban was lifted in January 2016 after YouTube launched a Pakistan-specific version.
Facebook was blocked in 2010 following a row over a Facebook page inviting people to draw images of the Prophet Muhammad. The ban was lifted after the content creator apologized and removed the page.
Dating apps including Tinder and Grindr were also previously banned for disseminating "immoral content". Those bans have continued.
No comments:
Post a Comment